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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults There are many choices to treat ADHD in adults. These include stimulants, non-stimulants as well as blood pressure medications. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They are effective and safe. If used as directed they pose a low abuse risk. It is usually best to choose stimulants that have a long-acting effect. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants The first medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost the levels of a certain brain chemicals and increase concentration, focus, and impulse control. The majority of doctors prescribe medications that contain methylphenidate or amphetamine. These medications are available in both immediate-release and longer-acting forms. The longer-acting drugs are able to aid in avoiding the “crash” of energy that occurs when short-acting stimulants wear off. The kind of medication that one takes is based on the symptoms they experience as well as the preferences of the doctor and other health conditions. It is normal to test different medications before you find the one that suits your needs. A doctor will also take into consideration the history of the family member as well as medical history. If someone is suffering from a heart problem or an ancestry of substance misuse, a doctor may prefer to prescribe nonstimulant medication. They do not have the same abuse potential as stimulants but they are slower to work and do not reduce impulsiveness. Certain medications can interact with other medications, so it's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you take. Antidepressants, such as atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban), increase the levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine (dopamine) and dopamine (norepinephrine) and improve mood and concentration. Doctors often prescribe these medications to treat people suffering from ADHD especially in the case of depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Parnate) are rarely prescribed when combined with stimulants due to the high chance of serious adverse side adverse effects. A doctor can instruct you on strategies for coping with ADHD and other professionals can aid you in dealing with the issues caused by symptoms. A psychologist or psychiatrist, for example can help you comprehend the reasons behind why you're having difficulties at work or school and teach you how to handle these challenges. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from support groups. Consult your physician about online or local support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants, the most researched ADHD medication, can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity for many people. They're not your only option. Certain people might react to non-stimulant medications. It's essential to work closely with your doctor to determine the most effective drug and dosage for your child or you. Nonstimulant medicines work by increasing and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They typically take longer to get started than stimulants, but they can assist those suffering from hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are often prescribed in conjunction with stimulant medications to improve their effectiveness and reduce side effects. Wellbutrin is also referred to as bupropion, and Effexor (venlafaxine) are two antidepressants that are frequently prescribed for ADHD. Both of these drugs increase levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can enhance attention. They are also less likely to cause habit formation than stimulants and don't carry the same danger of abuse. Your doctor might also prescribe atomoxetine or Strattera, to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine targets a different neurotransmitter in the brain, and it's the first non-stimulant medication that has been approved by the FDA for treatment of ADHD in adults. Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication has a mild calm effect, and may improve concentration. However, it's not as efficient as methylphenidate (or the lisdexamfetamine) in reducing hyperactivity. Keep in mind that every person's biochemistry is unique, and so are the drugs they take. The first drug you or your child is trying might not be the best, and the one that works for you or your child might cause unpleasant adverse effects. Finding the right medication takes patience and experimentation. 3. Antidepressants Although stimulants are commonly prescribed to treat ADHD however, they might not be the right choice for all. People who have trouble tolerating adverse side effects or who find that the medication doesn't work well for them could benefit from antidepressants. They can ease anxiety and other mood disorders. Bupropion is also known as its brand name Wellbutrin or Zyban, is an atypical antidepressant that has been proven to be effective in treating adults with ADHD. It targets two neurotransmitters within the brain, namely dopamine and norepinephrine. It can also be used to treat depression and anxiety. If you're ADHD symptoms are mild or moderate, and you are at risk of a stimulant abuse, then your doctor may prescribe it. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a prescription medicine that increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, which improves focus, concentration and manage impulsive behavior. It was the very first non-stimulant medication that was approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD, and it is generally regarded to be more efficient than amphetamines or methylphenidate for this type of condition. You could also be prescribed alprazolam, clonidine, or guanfacine. These are all blood pressure medications that can reduce your heart rate and lower blood pressure by reducing the activity of your sympathetic nervous system. This is especially useful for those with ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is another treatment option, is a technique that some people with ADHD utilize to manage their symptoms. More suggestions teaches strategies to change your thoughts and behavior. This kind of treatment is usually carried out with an professional. You may also consider diet and supplementation, but be sure to consult your physician before attempting these methods. In many cases, a combination between medication and therapy with skills training is most effective in treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medication Many people with ADHD are diagnosed as children However, some are given the diagnosis as adults. Adults may have difficulty to manage their symptoms. This could affect their work performance as well as their social interactions. But medication, psychotherapy and lifestyle modifications can help those suffering from ADHD to focus and calm down, as well as manage the impulsive behavior. If stimulants don't work or cause unacceptably adverse negative side effects, some people take medications that are typically used to treat high blood pressure. These are referred to as alpha-2-agonists. They include clonidine (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv). They can have a positive effect on mood and aid in concentration and control of impulses. These medications can also assist with anxiety, depression, and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing them “off-label” for ADHD for years, however they are now available in long-acting tablets that have been FDA-approved for the condition. They can offer relief from symptoms for up to 12 hours. Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, which is marketed by its brand names such as Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has been proven to reduce agitation, insomnia and bipolar disorder in patients. While these non-stimulant ADHD medicines have lower risks of addiction and abuse than stimulants, they do not work for everyone. Adults may have to try a few different medications before they can find one that works for them. Medications are not a cure for ADHD and therefore, a person needs to continue taking them to stop the symptoms from returning. Your GP will evaluate the effectiveness of your medication as well as your symptoms. 5. Other medication The medications used to manage ADHD can enhance a person's ability to focus, manage impulses and complete tasks. They aren't a cure-all for all symptoms, and may have adverse effects. Some of these side-effects can be mild while others can be very serious. Many of these medications can cause loss of appetite or sleep problems, as well as headaches. If the side effects are severe, a physician may increase or decrease the dose of a medication or suggest a different one. Other medicines, such as viloxazine or atomoxetine are used to treat specific forms of ADHD. These are in the class of antidepressants referred to as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors, which differ from stimulants because they do not alter dopamine, but increase norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective than stimulants at increasing attention, but not hyperactivity, though they may also decrease appetite and cause insomnia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another class of drugs that have been shown to work for some individuals suffering from ADHD. These antidepressants block the breakdown dopamine and brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), Tranylcypromine (Parnate) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). They are less likely than other antidepressants to trigger adverse effects like appetite suppression and insomnia. Psychological counseling is also available for those suffering from ADHD. It is commonly referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT, and it involves working with a qualified therapist to acquire skills that help manage ADHD symptoms. It can also be helpful for family members and loved ones who struggle with living with someone with ADHD. Support groups for people suffering from ADHD are available on the Internet as well as in their communities. They can provide coping strategies.