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Types of ADHD Medication Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. They can reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity symptoms by boosting brain chemical levels. They also help reduce tics and help people finish tasks. They are available in short- and long-acting versions. Doctors can prescribe them either as a pair or in combination. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant that helps treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves focus, reduces anxiety, and helps manage impulsive behavior like interrupting others. It also improves the ability to listen and follow instructions. It can be used by children three years of age and up, adolescents or even adults. It can also be used to treat the sleep disorder narcolepsy, which is characterized by sudden episodes of sleepiness in the morning. Adderall works by altering a few of the chemicals that are naturally present in your brain. It increases the amount dopamine and norrepinephrine which are neurotransmitters that are naturally occurring. This helps your brain function more efficiently and enhances your capabilities in areas that are affected by ADHD, such as concentration and memory, as well as motivation. It also reduces restlessness and increases alertness in people with narcolepsy. Stimulants can increase heart rate which is dangerous for those who suffer from certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. People with high blood pressure or an history of stroke, seizures, or heart disease should avoid taking stimulants. Additionally, those with kidney or liver disease, or glaucoma should talk to their doctor prior to taking them. They can be abused and can cause adverse side effects like addiction or an overdose. Studies have shown that the long-term use of this medication by women, people suffering from heart disease, and people younger than 18 could increase their chances of developing heart problems. However the benefits of this medication far outweigh the risks. The first indication that Adderall is working is when you start to notice a change in your ability to pay attention and follow instructions. You can also tell it is working by beginning to improve your organizational skills. If you're having difficulty sleeping, avoid caffeine and screen time (such as TV or video games) during the hours leading up to the time you go to bed. Adderall and other stimulants will remain in your system for two and four days. It is recommended to provide this information when you are required to take a drug screening for work or school. Evekeo Evekeo (amphetamine sulfate) is an ADHD medication that was approved by the FDA in 2014. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are important in the brain, dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals are important in the pleasure and reward pathways as well as attention and focus. Evekeo can help improve ADHD symptoms However, there are negative side effects. Stimulants like Evekeo may increase blood pressure and heartbeat. These changes could be dangerous and could require hospitalization or treatment. Inform your doctor if you have is a family or personal history of heart disease. It is also important to let your doctor know whether you suffer from any other health issues or take any vitamins or supplements. Evekeo may interact with certain medications. Always tell your doctor if taking any prescription or non-prescription medications. The most frequent adverse result of this medication is headache. It is also possible to feel nausea, dry mouth or drowsiness, as well as weight loss. These side effects usually disappear within one or two weeks however, you should speak to your physician if symptoms persist or get worse. Evekeo can also cause a rare condition known as peripheral vasculopathy, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon that can cause tissue breakdown and digital ulceration. This condition is more prevalent in teenagers and children and can be made worse by prolonged use of stimulants. Some people may develop a dependence on this medication. This is a serious problem that requires intervention. It can trigger withdrawal symptoms if the drug is abruptly cut off or dosages are reduced. These withdrawal symptoms include agitation as well as depression. They may also be accompanied by fatigue, irritability and vivid or unsettling dreams. Some people may also develop tolerance, meaning that they need higher doses to get the same effects. This could lead to addiction and other potentially dangerous adverse effects. Overdosing on this medication can result in a life-threatening condition called rhabdomyolysis. This condition is a severe and possibly fatal consequence of amphetamines like Evekeo. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, the most common medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD, is a type of medication that affects the chemical balance in the brain and nerves. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that are responsible for excessive stimulation and impulse control. It's FDA-approved to treat children and adults who are 6 years old or older. It assists healthcare professionals improve their patients' concentration and reduce the amount of impulsivity. This helps them function better at school or work. It also helps in controlling mood swings and makes it easier to sleep. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release capsules and tablets. The immediate-release category includes pills (Ritalin) or liquid (Methylin), or chewable tablets (Melissa). The extended-release category is available in tablets (Concerta), capsule (Methylin XR), and tablet (Methadose and Azstarys). To reap the maximum benefits it is important to consistently take the medication. When the effects of methylphenidate fade, some people notice a brief period when they feel tired, more active or in a bad mood. This is referred to as the rebound effect. Like other stimulants, methylphenidate may cause stomach upsets headache, nausea, loss of appetite, and trouble sleeping. It can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Taking it with meals can help to prevent these negative side effects. In certain instances methylphenidate could cause a mania-like episode for people suffering from bipolar disorder. It's rare but you should speak with your physician about the history of mental illness in your family. There aren't too many non-stimulant medicines that are specifically approved to treat ADHD. Some doctors might prescribe antidepressants to treat the condition. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Most of them belong to two drug classes called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications don't carry the same high potential for misuse that stimulants do. They can cause serious issues if used in excess or incorrectly. Non-stimulant medications may take longer to work than stimulants and can take up 24 hours to attain their maximum effectiveness. They can also decrease the effectiveness of other prescription ADHD drugs. Nonstimulants Stimulant drugs are the primary treatment option for ADHD in many youngsters and adults. They may not be suitable for everyone, and they could cause unwanted side consequences. Nonstimulant medicines can be beneficial in these cases. They can help improve focus and decrease impulsivity for kids and adults with ADHD. They are available as pills, liquids, or patches. They can also be combined with stimulants, or used as a stand-alone treatment. Non-stimulant medications like Clonidine and atomoxetine work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD and the most researched. adhd and medication are also the most effective at helping children and adults suffering from ADHD focus and manage impulsivity. They are either short-acting stimulants, or long-acting stimulants. They typically start working between 30 and 45 minutes and last for up to six hours. Doctors usually prescribe long-acting stimulation first, and then add a short-acting stimulant for those who struggle to remain focused throughout the day. There are many different types of stimulant drugs, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate. These drugs are controlled and only available through an prescription. Stimulants can also be abused, which is why they are controlled substances. Nonstimulants don't have the same risk of abuse and are less likely to cause negative side effects, such as addiction. Nonstimulant medications can be taken by mouth or transdermally (through the skin). They generally absorb faster than stimulants and do not require a lengthy waiting time before they start working. They can improve impulsivity among adults and children with ADHD, and are often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as cognitive behavioral treatment. There are some who experience adverse reactions from these drugs, but they are usually minor and disappear by themselves as the body adjusts to the changes. If they persist, talk to your doctor about them. They will tell you if the reactions are normal and offer suggestions on how to lessen them.